What to expect during breast cancer radiotherapy Radiation therapy is performed using a large machine called a linear accelerator. The machine offers a small amount of high-energy radiation that kills cancer cells.
The radiation causes only minimal damage to the fabric of the absolute skin and prevent cancer cells from reproducing. Radiation therapy has shown to significantly improve survival rates in women with breast cancer.
Radiation can be used for several reasons when it relates to breast cancer. Following a mastectomy or a lumpectomy, the treatment can be used in conjunction with chemotherapy to reduce the risk of cancer growing back.
Radiation can also be used if a surgeon believes that the removal of a tumor is not entirely in the best interest of patient health. The treatment may also help determine if cancer has spread to the bone structure or brain, and can also be used if the cancer returns effectively.
The method of radiation treatment when the object is painless, but some patients may experience side effects. There may be dryness and discomfort of the skin that can be treated by your general practice if it occurs. However, it may take up to twelve months for the effects to completely heal.
There is also the inevitable side effect of fatigue which normally happens around two weeks in treatment. Fatigue can last up to one month after the end of treatment, but can be countered by more sleep and having early nights.
Blood should be checked regularly for numbers reduced and some women will have a sore mouth or throat if the treatment is done in this particular field.
There are also lifestyle changes that may be important because while radiation takes place. Rest is imperative and particular attention should be given to a healthy diet.
Regular blood tests will be necessary, and physician visits must be made if any unusual symptoms such as coughing, sweating, fever or pain.
The affected area should receive extra care and be treated gently. tight clothing around the area should be avoided to prevent friction.
It is also important to moisturize the affected area after radiotherapy is completed and the treated area should be kept out of direct sunlight.
Advances in radiotherapy means that the long term side effects are rare, but they still occur. Rib fractures, inflammation of the lungs, heart damage, scarring and the association of other tumors such as sarcoma are possible but not as common as they once were.
Posted on March 10, 2010.
