Hurthle Cell Thyroid Cancer

There are different types of thyroid cancer. Each type requires a different type of prognosis and treatment. The various types of thyroid cancer are:

• Papillary thyroid cancer
• Follicular thyroid cancer
• The medullary thyroid
• Anaplastic thyroid cancer
• thyroid lymphoma

Papillary thyroid cancer - is the most common type of thyroid cancer, it represents about 80% of cases of thyroid cancer. Papillary cancer is not age. It can happen at any age, but happens to be common in patients aged 30-50 years of age.

Follicular thyroid carcinoma - follicular thyroid cancer usually occurs in people who are over 50 years. follicular cancer includes cancerous Hurthle cells.

Medullary cancer of the thyroid - There may be a link with this type of thyroid cancer and genetic syndromes. These syndromes may, in fact, the gland tumors others too. The medullary thyroid cancer happens sporadically.

Anaplastic thyroid cancer - This type of thyroid cancer is even rarer. It is also very aggressive and difficult to treat. This particular type of thyroid cancer occurs in individuals older than 60 years.

Thyroid lymphoma - thyroid lymphoma is even rarer. It begins in cells of the immune system of the thyroid gland. This version of cancer usually occurs in people aged over 70 years.

Risk Factors

Factors that may increase the risk of thyroid cancer are:

Radiation exposure - This includes cases of radiotherapy for head and neck and exposure to nuclear fallout or even nuclear weapons tests.

/ Personal family history of goiter - goiter is not cancer. It is non-cancerous enlargement of the thyroid.

Inherited genetic syndromes - If someone in the family has a history of medullary thyroid cancer , this could increase the possibility of developing a form of thyroid cancer. If someone in the family has suffered from multiple endocrine neoplasia adenomatous polyposis, it may also be a factor of risk.

Complications

Recurrences. It is possible for thyroid cancer to return even after a previous instance of cancer has been removed. How come? If any microscopic cancer cells spread beyond the thyroid gland before its removal, the remaining cells transferred may continue to infect the gland. These recurrences may occur even many years after treatment of thyroid cancer.

Where thyroid cancer usually occur? It usually occurs in the lymph nodes in the neck or in the left thyroid tissues infected during surgery. Thyroid cancer can also occur in the lungs or bones.

It is possible to treat recurrences and your doctor will recommend regular blood tests or tests to check for signs of cancer recurrence.